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National Energy Action Cymru (NEA Cymru)

We are the national fuel poverty charity, working to ensure that everyone in England, Wales and Northern Ireland is warm, safe and healthy at home.

Fuel poverty in Wales

National Energy Action operates in Wales and is led by Head of Wales, Ben Saltmarsh.

The negative impacts of fuel poverty on people’s physical and mental wellbeing are similar wherever you live in the UK. However, the definition and measure of fuel poverty differ depending on which nation you live in and so too does the help and support you could receive. A major cause of fuel poverty is the efficiency of your home and Wales has some of the oldest and most inefficient housing across the UK and northern Europe. National Energy Action Cymru campaigns so everyone can live in a warm, safe and healthy home.

How is fuel poverty defined in Wales

A household is regarded as being in fuel poverty if they are unable to keep their home warm at a reasonable cost. This is measured as any household needing to pay more than 10% of their full household income to keep their home satisfactorily warm.

The fuel poverty situation in Wales

The crisis has seen record numbers of households in Wales fall into fuel poverty, and the hardship of those already suffering deepen significantly. National Energy Action Cymru is working to change that.

  • 25% of households are fuel poor
  • 200,000 households are using prepayment meters

In 2024 – when energy bills sat at an average of £1,850 per year – the Welsh government estimated at 340,000 were in fuel poverty. That’s 24% of the country, or 1 in 4 households. And worryingly, that includes more than 4 in 5 of all Wales’s lower-income households. Almost a quarter of whom find themselves in severe fuel poverty, needing to spend huge portions of their income just to keep warm. National Energy Action Cymru wants to change that.

Approximately 200,000 households in Wales use prepayment metres for their mains gas and electricity. That means Wales has proportionally more households using prepayment metres compared to England.